LIBRARY "BUILDING":
A NEW PERSPECTIVE FROM HAITI
April 7-14,
1999
by Jody
A. Wozar
Haiti has one
of the highest illiteracy rates in the Western Hemisphere.
Two of us--MLIS students Jody Wozar and Sue Weston--were
able recently to participate in a program designed to increase
one Haitian community's access to books. The School of
Information Sciences supported us in this project by awarding
us travel grants to defray the costs of transportation
to Haiti.
To get there, we volunteered to travel with a group
from St. David's Episcopal Church in McMurray, Pennsylvania,
to the LaCroix New Testament Mission in LaCroix, Haiti.
St. David's Church sponsors a trip to the mission each year; volunteers bring
supplies, offer medical assistance in the clinic, and
engage in special projects at the mission. The purpose
of this trip was to organize and establish a library
for the LaCroix school and community; the mission had
received a large book donation from a French-speaking
Catholic school which had been closed in Quebec, Canada.
St. David's parish community covered the costs of our
food and shelter on the week-long trip to Haiti. Out
of respect for the Haitian culture, we were required
to wear long skirts. We did attend church services with
the mission community, but we (as student volunteers)
were not focused on the religious mission. Our mission
was library building!
We arrived in Haiti's
capital, Port-au-Prince, in the late afternoon and
stayed overnight at a guest house
in the city. LaCroix is 85 miles north of Port-au-Prince
on Route 1. This is the only major road in Haiti, and
it is crudely (if at all) paved. In addition to its poor
construction, it also lacks lights. Our host, Pastor
Pierre, feared for our safety and did not want us traveling
on the road after dark.
Pastor Pierre deserves high praise for realizing the
need for a library in his community. He envisions an
educated population able to achieve self-sufficiency
in the future. To this end, Pastor Pierre emphasized
that all library resources be made available to the community
He wants the collection, in his words, "to have something
for everyone."
After a three-hour ride on Route 1, we finally arrived
in LaCroix and found a huge task awaited us. The library,
which we had been told was completed, was not, in fact,
finished. There weren't any stairs to its second floor
location, and the masons were still building the library
walls. We couldn't believe what a mess the room was!
We had such limited time down there and we felt like
we would never get things finished. In addition to the
library being incomplete, the carpenter who was supposed
to build the shelving for us had gone to the United States. The books had been shipped in a large metal container
the size of an eighteen-wheeler, and the donated books
had been sitting in there for over a year.
When we opened
the container, our task appeared even more daunting:
The books were in shambles. They had been dumped in
the container, and now they were covered in dust. LaCroix
is on the
arid side of the island of Hispaniola and it had not
rained in LaCroix since October 1998. Thus, everything
there was dusty and dirty. The books were no exception.
Our first step was unloading the books from the container
and moving them to a sorting room. Students and members
of the mission work crew helped us with this process.
The best part of this experience was seeing the absolute
joy on the children's and workmen's faces when they saw
the books. They kept stopping and reading while they were unloading! It
was such an eye-opening experience to see them handling
these books--which we often take for granted in our society--as
if each were precious.
In the sorting room, the missionaries, Sue and I hoped
to make some order to the books. The LaCroix students
were so enthralled with what we were doing; we were like
television to them! We hadn't anticipated this reaction.
They all crowded into the room and would take any book
we put to the side because it was damaged or because
we felt the title was irrelevant for them. For example,
one child scooped up a 1972 Canadian college catalog,
and it was as if he had found a brand new toy or a computer
game. To keep them from getting under our feet, we kept
giving them books to keep them occupied. Their reaction
was amazing! They were so enthusiastic and happy just
to have the books in front of them that they seemed entranced.
We recruited two older children, Denis and Woody, to
work with us through the process.
Once the books were in the sorting room, we began by
dividing them into very general subject categories. Most
of the titles were in French. Many were textbooks with
duplicate copies. We had to discard some out-of-date materials such as the 1970s-era college
catalogs, and we had to throw away a few items that had
been irretrievably damaged in transit from Quebec. We
even had a first-hand lesson in cultural sensitivity
and intellectual freedom, when one of the St. David's
missionaries began censoring collection, feeling that
books on mythology and women's health were inappropriate
for the Haitians. We disagreed with this censorship,
and appealed to Pastor Pierre who indicated that he was
pleased to have ALL kinds of books in the school's library.
After about two days of sorting in the hot, dusty, cinderblock
room, we had the basic organization of the books complete.
The next task was to process the books.
Before we left Pittsburgh, Sue and I had the idea that
we would be able to develop a basic catalog card for
each book title with a corresponding color dot for each
subject. (Carol Hoffman of the University Library System
at Pitt donated library card stock--nearly 100 pounds
worth--and the hundreds of colored dots in eleven different
colors were donated by Dr. Ellen Detlefsen of the School
of Information Sciences.)
Once in Haiti and faced with the reality
of LaCroix, we quickly realized that a card system would
be too complicated and not necessary for the needs of
this community. The community had no understanding of
how a library works because they have never been exposed
to one. However, we found that the colored-dot classification
system for each subject was appropriate for this library
because the students understood broad subject headings
from their classes in school. We divided the books into
categories with a corresponding color for each subject.
Each book was assigned a subject and the appropriate
dot was placed on the book's spine. (Even though we didn't
use the 100
pounds of library cards in the library, they were put
to good use. We donated them to the LaCroix Medical Clinic,
where the staff at the clinic said they would use them
to write medication instructions. They have no paper
in the clinic, so this was a great item for them to receive.)
To see a larger view of the "dot" classification system,
click on the image to the right.
The books were placed into the following categories:
Reference, Health, Science, Religion, French Language,
English Language, Stories, Readers, Mathematics, History/Geography,
Music/Art, Teachers' Aids, and Adult. The books were
then shelved within the same color scheme.
After we finished processing the books, we then had
to get the books from the sorting room up to the library
-- without the use of stairs. We were able to get most of the books up to the library by loading
them into a big duffel bag and having Jack, one of the
Haitian workers, lift them up by rope to the second floor.
Two volunteers from St. David's were able to complete
rough shelving for us around the still-wet plaster walls
of the library room.
The library was finally finished on our last day there,
the masons were still cleaning up and taking away the
tools, boards, and concrete blocks as we were bringing
books into the room. We could not have done this without
the help of the LaCroix students. They were eager to
help organize their school library; and gave us daily
inspiration.
When we placed the first books on the shelves, it was
a gratifying experience. We all felt we had come such
a long way in a short amount of time. We just wished
we could have stayed longer to finish the entire library. Before we left, Sue and I trained Harold, an older
student selected by Pastor Pierre, to oversee the library.
We are hoping that future volunteers who visit LaCroix
will continue the work on the library we started. We
hope that this story of "building" a library will encourage
others to donate their time to projects such as this. |
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