 The School of Information Sciences’ Institute
for Information Ethics and Policy will host a lecture
on “The Challenge of Government Security” on
Monday, February 4, 2008. The lecture, which is
free and open to the public, will take place at the Frick
Fine Arts Auditorium on the campus of the University
of Pittsburgh. The lecture will begin at 4:30 pm
and will feature Steven Aftergood, a Senior Research
Analyst at the Federation of American Scientists. Mr.
Aftergood specializes in national information security
and policy. His presentation will discuss how many
of the most important controversies of our time, from
the conduct of domestic surveillance to the detention
and interrogation of suspected enemy combatants, have
revolved around government secrecy. Secrecy may
be needed to protect certain aspects of national security,
but it can also be used to shield incompetence or to
evade accountability. This talk will explain how
secrecy is used and misused, and will explore how several
current issues illustrate the friction between the impulse
to secrecy and societal values such as freedom of the
press, democratic decision-making and government accountability.
Steven Aftergood is a senior research analyst at the
Federation of American Scientists (FAS) specializing
in national security information and intelligence policies. He
directs the FAS Project on Government Secrecy, which
works to reduce the scope of official secrecy and to
promote reform of related security practices. The
Federation of American Scientists, founded in 1945 by
Manhattan Project scientists, is a non-profit national
organization of scientists and engineers concerned with
issues of science and national security policy.
He writes and edits Secrecy News, an email newsletter
and blog which is read by more than 10,000 subscribers
in media, government and among the general public.
In 1997, Mr. Aftergood was the plaintiff in a Freedom
of Information Act lawsuit against the Central Intelligence
Agency which successfully led to the declassification
and publication of the total intelligence budget ($26.6
billion in 1997) for the first time in fifty years. In
2006, he won a ruling against the National Reconnaissance
Office requiring that agency to disclose unclassified
budget records.
Mr. Aftergood is an electrical engineer by training
(B.Sc., 1977) and has published research in solid state
physics. He joined the FAS staff in 1989.
He has authored or co-authored papers and essays in
Scientific American, Science, New Scientist, Journal
of Geophysical Research, and Issues in Science and Technology,
as well as Slate and the New York Times, on topics including
space nuclear power, atmospheric effects of launch vehicles,
and government information policy.
From 1992-1998, he served on the Aeronautics and Space
Engineering Board of the National Research Council.
For his work in combating undue secrecy, he received
the James Madison Award from the American Library Association
(2006); the Public Access to Government Information
Award from the American Association of Law Libraries
(2006); and the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment
Award from the Playboy Foundation (2004).
This lecture series is sponsored by the Institute for
Information Ethics and Policy at the University of Pittsburgh’s
School of Information Sciences and the Johnson Institute
for Responsible Government at the Graduate School of
Public and International Affairs. Funding was also
provided by the Elsevier Foundation. The goal of
the Ethics and Policy Institute is to encourage government
agencies, corporations, and non-profit organizations
building information systems and services to understand
and consider ethical and policy issues and to incorporate
this understanding into the systems and services. |
